Enhanced Pulse Compression within Sign-Alternating Dispersion Waveguides

Optical pulse compression based on nonlinear silicon waveguides and chirped Bragg gratings

Due to the growing demand for higher bandwidth, employing optical devices instead of electronic devices in data transmission systems has attracted much attention in recent years. Optical switches, modulators and wavelength converters are a few examples of the required optical devices. CMOS compatible fabrication of these devices, leads to much more growing of this technology. Optical pulse comp...

Temporal solitons and pulse compression in photonic crystal waveguides

Solitons are nonlinear waves that exhibit invariant or recurrent behaviour as they propagate. Precise control of dispersion and nonlinear effects governs soliton propagation and, through the formation of higher-order solitons, permits pulse compression. In recent years the development of photonic crystals—highly dispersive periodic dielectric media—has attracted a great deal of attention due to...

High-energy ultrashort laser pulse compression in hollow planar waveguides.

We demonstrate compression of high-energy ultrashort laser pulses by nonlinear propagation inside gas-filled planar hollow waveguides. We adjust the input beam size along the nonguided dimension of the planar waveguide to restrain the intensity below photoionization, while the relatively long range guided propagation yields significant self-phase modulation and spectral broadening. We compare t...

Affine Alternating Sign Matrices

An Alternating sign matrix is a square matrix of 0’s, 1’s, and −1’s in which the sum of the entries in each row or column is 1 and the signs of the nonzero entries in each row or column alternate. This paper attempts to define an analogue to alternating sign matrices which is infinite and periodic. After showing the analogue we define shares desirable cahracteristics with alternating sign matri...

Alternating sign matrices